Clan lord cat1/9/2024 He returned in 1666, when he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the forces in Scotland by Charles II. He escaped the following year and subsequently traveled to Russia, where he served the Tsar as a general of cavalry against the Turks and Poles. After the Battle of Worcester in 1651, he was captured and sent to the Tower of London. Sir Thomas Dalzell fought for Charles I during the Civil War. It was a Robert Dalziel who was created Lord Dalzell in 1628. Thomas de Dalziel swore allegiance to King Edward I of England in 1296, but later, appears to have changed sides and fought alongside King Robert the Bruce at Bannockburn. After the Restoration in 1660, Charles II appointed him Lord Chancellor.Family motto – Over Fork Over.ĭalziel: The family takes its name from Dalziel in Lanarkshire. In 1653, the 9th Earl of Glencairn raised an army in support of Charles II. ![]() It was King James III that granted Sir William Cunningham the titles of Lord Kilmaurs in 1462 and later earl of Glencairn in 1488. The Cunninghams received additional lands thanks to their support of Robert the Bruce. In the 12th century, the lands of Kilmaurs in Ayrshire were granted to a Norman named Warnebald, whose descendants adopted the territorial name Cunningham. The name derives from the Saxon “cuinneag” meaning “milk pail” along with “ham” meaning “village”. Family motto – Accendit cantu (He excites us with song).Ĭunningham: The family takes its name from the district of Cunningham in Ayrshire. He presided over many of the most important and notorious trials in Victorian England, including the famous Tichborne trial in 1873. Sir Alex J E Cockburn, the eminent Judge, was appointed Solicitor-General in 1850, Chief Justice in 1858 and Lord Chief Justice of England in 1859. The Cockburns were staunch supporters of Mary Queen of Scots, and in 1568 lost their castle at Skirling, in Midlothian as a consequence of this. Sir Alexander’s son, also Sir Alexander, was created Great Usher in the Scots Parliament. Sir Alexander Cockburn de Langton became Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland in 1390. The surname derives from a place name near Duns, in Berwickshire. ![]() Family motto – Fuimus (We have been).Ĭockburn: The Cockburns are a Border Clan. Bruce died at Cardross the following year. Bruce consolidated his kingdom and the war with England was closed by the Treaty of Northampton in 1328. From 1307 he was actively engaged harrying the English, and in 1314 won a decisive victory over Edward II at Bannockburn. In that same year he was defeated at Methven, and took refuge in Rathlin. King Robert the Bruce (1274 – 1329), was crowned King of Scotland in 1306. The Bruces held important lordships in the north of England and a branch of the family settled in Annandale in the 12th century. ![]() The name Bruce derives from an area of land in Normandy, France, now called Brix. Family motto – Dominus fecit (God Made).īruce: The Bruces are descended from a Norman Knight who arrived in England with William the Conqueror in 1066. He commanded an expedition to the Cape of Good Hope in 1805. He captured Pondicherry in 1793 and Seringapatam in 1799 and made a famous march across the desert from the Red Sea to the River Nile in 1801. General Sir David Baird (1737 – 1829) entered the Army in 1772 and served in India from 1780 he was severely wounded and taken prisoner by Hyder Ali. John Baird was appointed Lord of Session with the title Lord Newbyth in the 17th century. The Bairds have long been prominent in the legal profession as well as in national affairs. Important families of that name appear from the 14th century. Many of the clans represented have a rich history, such as those featured in our listing below.īaird: From the 13th century this surname has been associated with Lanarkshire and also with the Aberdeen and Banff regions. At the annual Clan Gathering, thousands of people line the Royal Mile to watch the Great Clans of Scotland proudly parading through the ancient streets of the nation’s capital with pipes sounding and drums beating the march. Each year almost 50,000 people from at least 40 countries across the world meet in Scotland’s capital city Edinburgh, to celebrate Scottish culture, heritage and family history.
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